The SFMA is a comprehensive assessment used to classify movement patterns to direct manual therapy and therapeutic exercise interventions. It provides a movement pattern baseline into a musculoskeletal examination. It does not replace impairment measures or other specialised testing.
TThe SFMA helps to identify individual movement pattern deficiencies and the provocation of pain within movement patterns unique to the individual. Alongside a patient’s structure and medical diagnosis, the SFMA allows for creating the best, most efficient path to musculoskeletal treatment and exercise intervention.
TThe SFMA also creates an opportunity for reappraisal. When we treat a specific area of the body and specific impairment we can quickly see if that intervention changed only a local movement or had an effect on global or whole movement pattern competency.
TKey to SFMA is that observation of whole movement patterns may redirect and broaden the clinical focus by revealing limitations unrelated to the medical diagnosis but pertinent to the restoration of normal function. Medical diagnosis provides contraindications for treatment rather than a treatment plan. The SFMA is based partly on the concept of regional interdependence in that we assess and treat dysfunction away from the primary location of pain. It provides a guide to the most dysfunctional region that is adversely affecting the movement pattern.
TNumerous studies have linked dysfunction at one area of the body with pain and dysfunction in another area e.g. hip impairments that relate to lower back pain and thoracic spine impairments related to neck pain.
TThe SFMA is a diagnostic tool that works to find the cause of pain, explain the sources, and determine effective treatment thus shortening treatment time. Injury and pain alter motor control and therefore alter movement patterns. The SFMA traces dysfunction in the body that may be causing pain elsewhere.